Physical Feature of India Class 9 Notes

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Greetings to all, Today we are going to upload the Physical Feature of India Class 9 Notes PDF to help students as well as teachers. India has all significant physical characteristics of the earth, i.e., mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and islands. The land of India delivers great physical variation. Geologically, the Peninsular Plateau holds one of the ancient mainlands on the earth’s surface. The Himalayas and the Northern Plains are the most modern landforms. The northern plains are created of alluvial deposits.
The CBSE Notes Class 9  Geography Chapter 2 on Physical Features of India will provide you with more understanding of these topics. You can too use these for revision during the exam. These CBSE Class 9 Social Science Notes are concise and provide you with a brief description of the entire chapter.

Detailed Table of Chapter 2 Notes –  Physical Feature of India Class 9 Notes PDF

1. Board CBSE
2. Textbook NCERT
3. Class Class 9
4. Subject  Notes
5. Chapter Geography Chapter 2
6. Chapter Name Physical Feature of India
7. Category CBSE Revision Notes

Physical Feature of India Class 9 Notes PDF- Short Notes

Major Physiographic Divisions
The physical features of India are grouped under the following physiographic divisions:

  1. The Himalayan Mountains
  2. The Northern Plains
  3. The Peninsular Plateau
  4. The Indian Desert
  5. The Coastal Plains
  6. The Islands

Let’s discuss each of them in detail:
The Himalayan Mountains
Himalayan mountains are stretched over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalaya consists of 3 parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent.

  1. The northern-most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 meters.
  2. The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical. The core of this part of the Himalayas is composed of granite.
  3. The range lying to the south of the Himadri forms the most rugged mountain system and is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya.
  4. Pir Panjal range forms the longest and the most important range.

The Himalayas have also been divided based on regions from west to east.

  1. The part of the Himalayas lying between Indus and Satluj has been traditionally known as Punjab Himalaya but it is also known regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east, respectively.
  2. The part of the Himalayas lying between the Satluj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas.
  3. The Kali and Teesta rivers divide the Nepal Himalayas and the part lying between Teesta and Dihang rivers is known as Assam Himalayas.
  4. The Brahmaputra marks the eastern-most boundary of the Himalayas.

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you can download the Physical Feature of India Class 9 Notes PDF by clicking on the link given below.

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