Greetings to all, today we are going to upload the Life Process Class 10 Notes PDF to assist students as well as teachers. CBSE Notes of Class 10 Science Life Process Chapter 6 provide explanations of all important topics by subject experts free of cost. We assist students like you to revise the whole Chapter within a brief period. Our Notes of Class 10 Science Chapter 6 are available in easily downloadable PDF form that will strengthen your preparation for any classwork or any exam.
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Detailed Table of Chapter 6 Notes – Life Process Class 10 Notes PDF
| 1. | Board | CBSE |
| 2. | Textbook | NCERT |
| 3. | Class | Class 10 |
| 4. | Subject | Notes |
| 5. | Chapter | Chapter 6 |
| 6. | Chapter Name | Life Process |
| 7. | Category | CBSE Revision Notes |
Life Process Class 10 Notes PDF- Short Notes
Life
Earth happens to be the only known planet having a life. There are beings who live, die and become part of nature again. The living organism can be differentiated from the inanimate entities on various parameters of life processes.
Life Process
- Maintenance of living organism is essential even if they are moving, resting or even sleeping.
- The processes which together perform the function of maintenance of ‘life’ are called as life processes.
- Nutrition, respiration, circulation, excretion are examples of essential life processes.
- In unicellular organisms, all these processes are carried out by that single cell.
- In multicellular organisms, well-developed systems are present to carry out the processes.
Nutrition
The process of acquiring food that is needed for nourishment and sustenance of the organism is called nutrition.
- There are two main modes of nutrition, autotrophic and heterotrophic.
- Heterotrophic nutrition has subtypes as holozoic, saprophytic, and parasitic nutrition.
Autotrophic Nutrition
If an organism can nourish itself by making its own food using sunlight or chemicals such mode of nutrition is called as autotrophic nutrition.
- Plants photosynthesize (use light energy) and are called photoautotrophs.
- Few bacteria use chemicals to derive energy and are called chemoautotrophs.
Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis is an important process by which food is formed.
- The plants make food using sunlight and water, which provides nourishment to other organisms and themselves.
- Chlorophyll present in the green parts absorbs light energy.
- This light energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.
- Hydrogen is then used to reduce carbon dioxide into carbohydrates, typically glucose.
- Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis and stomata to facilitate the intake of carbon dioxide.
Stomata
- Stomata are pores on the leaves that help in the exchange of gases.
- They are mostly found on the underside of the leaf.
- Each stoma is guarded by guard cells, which control the opening and closing of the pore.
- The water content of the guard cells is responsible for their function.
Saprophytic Nutrition
Some organisms feed on dead and decaying organic matter. This mode of nutrition is called saprophytic nutrition.
- The food is partially digested outside the body and then it is absorbed.
- E.g. Fungi are saprophytes.
Parasitic Nutrition
Some organisms feed at the expense of another organism and in turn cause it harm. This is called the parasitic mode of nutrition.
- These organisms live on the body or in the body of a host organism and derive the nutrients directly from the body of the host.
- E.g. Leech is an ectoparasite while Ascaris is an endoparasite. Cuscuta is a parasitic plant.
Nutrition in Amoeba
- Amoeba feeds by holozoic mode of nutrition.
- It engulfs the food particle using pseudopodia, the process is called phagocytosis.
- The engulfed food gets enclosed in a food vacuole.
- As the food vacuole passes through the cytoplasm, digestion, absorption, and assimilation take place.
- When the food vacuole opens to the outside, egestion of undigested food takes place.
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